Air passenger demand grows in March 2026
Air passenger market shows mixed regional trends in March
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has released data showing that global air passenger demand increased by 2.1% in March 2026 compared to the same period last year.
Total capacity declined by 1.7% year-on-year, while the global load factor rose to 83.6%, up 3.1 percentage points.
International traffic declined by 0.6%, influenced by a significant drop in demand from carriers in the Middle East. In contrast, domestic travel recorded a 6.5% increase, supported by growth in several key markets.
According to Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General, overall demand continued to grow despite disruptions in parts of the Middle East. He noted that traffic outside the region performed better, while factors such as fuel supply and pricing may influence future travel patterns.
Air Passenger Market in Detail (March 2026, Year-on-Year)
| Market | World Share | RPK | ASK | PLF (%-PT) | PLF (Level) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Market | 100% | 2.1% | -1.7% | 3.1 | 83.6% |
| Africa | 2.2% | 20.6% | 10.3% | 6.5 | 76.2% |
| Asia Pacific | 34.5% | 11.5% | 6.0% | 4.3 | 87.2% |
| Europe | 26.6% | 7.5% | 3.3% | 3.2 | 82.1% |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 5.4% | 8.4% | 5.5% | 2.3 | 83.1% |
| Middle East | 9.5% | -58.6% | -54.7% | -6.3 | 68.3% |
| North America | 21.8% | 2.3% | 0.4% | 1.6 | 83.7% |
International Passenger Markets
International demand recorded a 0.6% decline, marking the first contraction since March 2021. The reduction was primarily driven by decreased traffic in the Middle East, where airspace disruptions affected operations.
In contrast, other regions reported growth. Asia-Pacific airlines recorded an 11.5% increase in demand, while European carriers saw a 7.7% rise. North American airlines also reported moderate growth. Latin America and Africa posted increases in traffic, supported by capacity expansion and rising passenger volumes.
Domestic Passenger Markets
Domestic travel grew by 6.5% in March 2026, with capacity rising by 5.6%. Markets such as China and Brazil recorded double-digit growth, while Australia and Japan also showed increases. Domestic traffic in India recorded a slight decline during the period.
| Market | World Share | RPK | ASK | PLF (%-PT) | PLF (Level) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic | 37.2% | 6.5% | 5.6% | 0.7 | 83.0% |
| Australia | 0.8% | 8.8% | 8.2% | 0.4 | 80.1% |
| Brazil | 1.2% | 10.8% | 8.7% | 1.5 | 81.9% |
| China | 11.3% | 13.7% | 13.1% | 0.4 | 84.5% |
| India | 1.7% | -1.0% | -0.2% | -0.7 | 83.0% |
| Japan | 1.0% | 4.8% | -1.4% | 5.3 | 88.5% |
| United States | 13.6% | 1.4% | 0.0% | 1.1 | 82.4% |
The data indicate that while global demand continued to increase, regional performance varied significantly, influenced by geopolitical developments and operational factors.
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